LibreAI / AI Agents / RD-Agent
// agents · microsoft/RD-Agent

RD-Agent

RD-Agent is an open-source ai agents project by microsoft (microsoft/RD-Agent on GitHub). It has 14,866 GitHub stars and 1,953 forks, is released under the MIT license, and was last updated on GitHub on 6 October 2026.

Microsoft's R&D-Agent: LLM agents that automate data-driven research, Kaggle modelling and LLM fine-tuning.

★ 14.9k stars⑂ 2.0k forksMITupdated 2026-10
▦ visual — this project's README ships no embeddable screenshot,
so here's a placeholder. The guide below is complete regardless.
// project facts

Project facts

GitHub stars
14,866
Forks
1,953
License
MIT
Last updated on GitHub
6 October 2026
Category
AI Agents
Listing
Full install guide
Official site
Official site
// how it works

How it works

  1. Choose a scenario

    Pick what to automate first: a Kaggle-style data-science task, finance or medical model implementation, or autonomous LLM fine-tuning with FT-Agent.

  2. Install and configure

    Install RD-Agent, then set your LLM configuration and scenario variables in the .env file, including the local data path for data-science runs.

  3. Run the agent

    Launch the scenario from the rdagent CLI, for example a data-science competition run; the agent proposes, implements, executes and iterates.

  4. Monitor and review results

    Watch run logs and results in the Streamlit UI (rdagent ui) or the web UI, and inspect the execution traces before trusting any output.

// features

Why people love it

End-to-end R&D automation

Agents read real-world material such as reports and papers, extract key formulas, features and models, and implement them in runnable code.

Evolving, feedback-driven loop

Because an LLM rarely implements an idea correctly at once, the framework evolves solutions by learning from execution feedback and knowledge.

Data-science scenario

A Kaggle-focused scenario automates feature engineering and model tuning, configured through .env variables such as the scenario class and data paths.

FT-Agent for LLM fine-tuning

An autonomous fine-tuning scenario that handles data processing, training, evaluation and feedback-guided refinement for a base model you choose.

Finance and medical scenarios

Applied to quantitative finance (including a multi-agent Quant variant) and medical model implementation, as copilot or autonomous agent.

Monitoring UIs

A Streamlit UI for run logs (especially data-science) and a separate authenticated web UI for the Flask backend.

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// run it

Run it yourself

  1. Clone the repository

    Clone RD-Agent if you want the source and scenario examples; most users install the package instead.

    git clone https://github.com/microsoft/RD-Agent.git
    cd RD-Agent
  2. Configure the environment

    Set the data-science scenario variables in .env as shown in the README before running.

    dotenv set DS_LOCAL_DATA_PATH "$(pwd)/git_ignore_folder/ds_data"
    dotenv set DS_SCEN rdagent.scenarios.data_science.scen.KaggleScen  # see README for the exact setup
  3. Run a scenario

    Start an autonomous data-science run on a competition, then monitor it with rdagent ui.

    rdagent data_science --competition tabular-playground-series-dec-2021
// use cases

What you can build

  • Automating a Kaggle competition entry: feature engineering, model search and iteration.
  • Turning a quantitative-finance research report into implemented and backtested factors.
  • Fine-tuning an LLM autonomously with FT-Agent against a benchmark description.
  • Reproducing a paper's model from its text as a starting point for your own experiments.
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// faq

Questions, answered

Who maintains RD-Agent?

It is a Microsoft open-source project, with a published technical report (arXiv 2505.14738). Microsoft notes it is a research tool, not financial advice.

Is it free to use?

The code is MIT-licensed and free; you pay for the LLM calls and compute your runs consume.

Does it need a paid API key?

Yes, in practice: RD-Agent is configured with an LLM through its .env settings (LiteLLM-style configuration), so you need your own model provider key or endpoint.

How does it compare with AutoML tools or a general coding agent?

AutoML tunes models within fixed search spaces, and general agents code to order; RD-Agent specifically automates the research loop - reading literature, proposing ideas, implementing and evolving them from feedback.

How do I get started?

Install the package, copy the .env configuration for the data-science scenario from the README, and run rdagent data_science on a sample competition.

// keep exploring

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Get RD-Agent

Free and open — grab the source, star the repo, and start creating.